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What is Bearish engulfing? — chart signal explained

The same tug-of-war idea, mirrored. A green (up) candle is immediately followed by a red (down) candle whose body swallows the entire green body.

When does it fire? — BaroBara criteria

The signal fires when the prior candle is green, the current one is red, and the red body covers the green one completely — opening at or above the prior close and closing at or below the prior open.

How traders usually read it

The usual reading: buyers lifted the price, and sellers slammed it right back down within a single candle. Many traders take that as an early sign a rally could be losing steam.

What to watch out for

In a strong uptrend this shape often just marks a one-day pause before the climb resumes. A big candle also simply means volatility picked up, so it can end up being a choppiness warning rather than a turn. And since only bodies are compared, long-wicked candles may not match the impression the chart gives.

What the data actually shows (BTC 4h)

The common reading is a drop — but what actually happened matters more. This signal has fired 1735 times on BTC 4h; across the most recent 300, price reached the small target (+0.25%) first about 55% of the time. Widen the target to ±1% and it becomes about 52%. A historical probability, not a guaranteed direction — and it shifts with market regime.

Odds and expected value — with symmetric target and stop (±)

Exactly the barobara framing: which side got hit first, +X% or −X%. Target and stop are set to the same %, and the win rate is how often the upside (+X%) was reached first.

Target = stop (±)Win rate (+ first)EV (before fees)
±0.25%55%+0.03%
±0.5%50%+0.00%
±0.75%52%+0.03%
±1%52%+0.04%
±1.5%56%+0.18%
±2%58%+0.32%
📐 How to read this. EV assumes a symmetric ±X% target and stop: EV = target × (win rate − loss rate), so any win rate above 50% gives a positive EV. Fees are NOT included — they differ by exchange and order type (maker/taker). In reality fees come off the top, and the smaller the target, the bigger the bite fees take (at ±0.25%, even modest fees eat much of the edge). Timeouts (neither side hit within the horizon) are classified by the closing side, and an asymmetric target/stop changes all of these numbers — setting-dependent references, not absolutes.

Broken down by market regime

⚠️ This table uses a different basis than the symmetric (±) table above — a small +0.25% target with a wide −3.0% stop (fees included). The small target makes the win rate look high while EV is often negative — exactly what signal groups hide. And the same signal behaves differently across regimes.

RegimeWin rate (+0.25% target)EV (−3.0% stop)Sample
Bear market88%-0.22%N=546
Sideways88%-0.17%N=600
Bull market88%-0.20%N=575

Recent occurrences

How far price actually moved the last few times this signal fired (MFE = maximum favorable excursion).

DateMFEResult
2026-06-174.99%✅ hit
2026-06-183.13%✅ hit
2026-06-182.66%✅ hit
2026-06-190.73%✅ hit
2026-06-212.53%✅ hit
2026-06-228.33%✅ hit
2026-06-243.54%✅ hit
2026-06-261.54%✅ hit
🦫 See whether this signal is live right now — and verified odds for other signals and combos — on win-rate picks. Cut trading costs with fee cashback.
Data: full history since 2017 · 19448 bars · ~16.1/month · win rate from the most recent 300 occurrences. For reference, not a prediction. A signal is a historical probability, not a guaranteed direction.
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